[67] In 1968, President Lyndon B. Johnson approved the Central Arizona Project, assuring future water supplies for Phoenix, Tucson, and the agricultural corridor in between them. [50], During World War II, Phoenix's economy shifted to that of a distribution center, transforming into an "embryonic industrial city" with the mass production of military supplies. Highs top 110 °F (43 °C) an average of 18 days during the year. During this time, Standard Time, Arizona's local time is the same as New Mexico, Colorado, Utah, Wyoming and Montana, all of which are also UTC-7. The Desert Botanical Garden, which opened in 1939, is one of the few public gardens in the country dedicated to desert plants, and displays desert plant life from all over the world. [231], The Arizona Diamondbacks of Major League Baseball began play as an expansion team in 1998. Phoenix is the sixth most populous city in the United States according to the 2010 United States Census, with a population of 1,445,632, making it the most populous state capital in the United States. It had the 2nd largest growth by percentage of the MRs (behind only the Gulf Coast MR) between 2000 and 2010.[149]. [270], The Sandra Day O'Connor U.S. [92] In comparison, Philadelphia, the sixth most populous city, has a density of over 11,000. [224] They had originally played at the Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum before moving to America West Arena (now Talking Stick Resort Arena) in 1992. On February 12, 1871, the territorial legislature created Maricopa County by dividing Yavapai County; it was the sixth one formed in the Arizona Territory. Res. On September 8, 2014, the city of Phoenix recorded its single highest rainfall total by the National Weather Service with 3.30 in (84 mm) breaking the 75-year-old record of 2.91 in (74 mm), set on September 4, 1939. It supplied both water and electricity, becoming the first multi-purpose dam, and Roosevelt himself attended the official dedication on May 18, 1911. Try selecting a different year below. Current local time in Phoenix and DST dates in 2020 Local time 1:54:00 AM, Friday 23, October 2020 MST AM/PM 24 hours One of the most well-known types of succulents, the giant saguaro cactus, is found throughout the city and its neighboring environs. [77] The new 20-story City Hall opened in 1992. In 2016, Phoen… [354], State capital city of Arizona, United States, "Phoenix City" redirects here. Phoenix is the sixth most populous city in the United States according to the 2010 United States Census, with a population of 1,445,632, making it the most populous state capital in the United States. [102], The city averages approximately 300 days of sunshine, or over 85% of daylight hours, per year,[109][110] and receives scant rainfall―the average annual total at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport is 8.03 in (204 mm). [187], Designed by Alden B. Dow, a student of Frank Lloyd Wright, the Phoenix Art Museum was constructed in a single year, opening in November 1959. This made it the second-fastest-growing metropolitan area in the United States, surpassed only by Las Vegas. However, the state had just been through a long drought, and the reservoir which was supposed to be behind the dam was virtually dry. [121][122], Snow is a rare occurrence in Phoenix. Maricopa County grew by 811% from 186,000 in 1940 to 1,509,000 by 1980, thanks in part to air conditioning, cheap housing, and an influx of retirees. There are 21 elementary school districts, which have over 215 elementary schools, paired with 4 high school districts with 31 high schools serving Phoenix. [143][144] Despite this slowing, Phoenix's population grew by 9.4% since the 2000 census (a total of 124,000 people), while the entire Phoenix metropolitan area grew by 28.9% during the same period. [102] However, peripheral portions of the greater Phoenix metropolitan area frequently see frost in the winter. [194] In April 2009, artist Janet Echelman inaugurated her monumental sculpture, Her Secret Is Patience, a civic icon suspended above the new Phoenix Civic Space Park, a two-city-block park in the middle of downtown. So, when it is . Arizona State University is the region's largest institution of higher education. Some of the museum's signature exhibits include a full Navajo hogan, the Mareen Allen Nichols Collection of 260 pieces of contemporary jewelry, the Barry Goldwater Collection of 437 historic Hopi kachina dolls, and an exhibit on the 19th-century boarding school experiences of Native Americans.
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