v to t movement syntax

As we will show, the parametric variation correlates with systematic variation … which shows an instance of such a movement. %PDF-1.5 %���� The sentence is grammatical English. Linguistics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professional linguists and others with an interest in linguistic research and theory. The second one is completely unnatural, and I think that's the clue, in that "schach spielen" may be thought of as one word (as indeed "Schachspiel" is a fixed though transparent compound). How to find out the exact Frequency of F-Curve Modifiers. Thus, what used to be the standard explanation for the exceptional survival of V-T raising in the above-mentioned cases is far from satisfactory, and, to my knowledge, please correct me if I am mistaken, it has not been replaced with any other, but the facts are solid enough: finite auxiliaries, finite main verb be, and, marginally, finite main verb have can still raise to T/Infl and higher, whereas no other English verbs can. What is this hinged tool with a box fully of wicked grooves and teeth? Instead, tense moves down and adjoins to V in the morphology. If "hast" is not present in T in the underlying structure but moves to T from somewhere, I don't see how to draw the underlying tree. You are right in that some examples of 'there' are ambiguous. • In English, while auxiliary verbs be and have undergo V-to-T movement, main verbs do not. The T has "hast/have" in it already in the level of D-structure. If "hast" is not present in T in the underlying structure but moves to T from somewhere, I don't see how to draw the underlying tree. Those (as well as cases like 'Here comes the bus', 'Under the crypt was found the tomb of a Danish king', 'At the door waited a shiny black limousine', etc.) Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Those examples marked as wrong are orthographically wrong, but "Ich glaube das: Du hast Schach gespielt" is not only correct, though nowhere common, but also my best guess at the origin of the "dass ..." construction following DWDS, though I'm rather skeptical; It would still be natural if "das" were a relative pronoun meaning ca "what was said" instead of a determiner. Do filtered colimits commute with finite limits in the category of pointed sets? However, in a book on syntax (A. Witkos 'Movement Rules. As a result, the assumed phrase structure would simply be [CP dass [VP du [Schach [[gespielt] hast]]]]. Which theoretical propulsion system has the highest specific impulse? Since the structure is not data, it is an artifact constructed by someone (in this case, probably the author), according to their own principles, for their own purposes. (2) solve: [— NP] Two problems: • solve has no object. are NOT cases of V-T movement, but of 'inversion' (= subject-postposition), triggered by the informational weight of the subject, which converts it into the 'focus' of the sentence. And the VP has two branchs: the DP "du/you" and the V' which branches further to the DP "chess" and V "played". The difference between internal and external theta roles can then be characterized as follows. What's the deal with Bilbo being some kind of "burglar"? Also, there is no evidence to assume obligatory raising of subjects in German. �or�Zt2���U����W���ŗ�����f. The T' node branches to VP (on the left) and T (on the right). A simple proof is negation: If V had risen to T, it should precede NOT, but *There goes/blows NOT ... are all ungrammatical. So one can't ask whether it is possible in English, but rather what the author's principles and purposes were, and whether they are relevant to other speakers'. Note we could use an indefinite NP, eg. (instead of the much more common You don't have money, Do you have money?). How can a natural process create a near-perfect geometric shape as the most prominent feature of a planet? When was the last promotion in the British Peerage? Linguistics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professional linguists and others with an interest in linguistic research and theory. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Why is std::pair from anonymous object copying that object instead of moving? And how to see if it moves or not? Such verbs, in sum, stay in VP; they do not raise from V to T. Thank you. b. Morphology/Syntax Movement & Traces ... •Head movement typically involves –V-to-T or T-to-V movement in order to unite a bound inflectional morpheme with a verb;* –T-to-C or V-to-C+Qmovement in order to mark a clause as a question. But during my syntax classes I've been told that such movement is illicit in English. Lagrangian of a free particle in Special Relativity and equivalence between mass and energy. They form clusters (word-like structures) with the verbs they embed ('coherent verb constructions' in Bech's terms). By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. How to turn off horizontal split screen on iOS 14 on an iPhone? To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. rev 2020.10.26.37891, The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Linguistics Stack Exchange works best with JavaScript enabled, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us. But during my syntax classes I've been told that such movement is illicit in English. Are common potions of healing considered magic items? To clarify: V-T movement would be a type of movement of the V head (verb phrase) to I (or T) head (inflection phrase). �����{�;7+"3����o�������ٻ`?t�v�X��s�X@�mhI%�\G����}�jY�6~6kV5�4��v���M�\1J{[" ���� �@{ײ�|�����/_�bm�փ���1\�lK��_������_��cXi�`��'$S�5_u�%�Ӂ��;��Nk>�`�g|͊ΖD�@�5�:�ghC*��k�G�?��fƍT�k�ܙ��k���L��& ;�1��/����:��И��~@�w���U��wA��p��uGg���OmF �t�Y9��#��Z�!�_�+ �jD ٧m�h�>I>G�$W�8c�7�?j�L�S,s�jP�b��q"�� � ���I1�v�C܀%؏�%q=2� �H�ZL� How do movement-based theories account for extraposition? To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. What is this oddly shaped hinged device with indentations? Note that, a) in your examples, 'there' is not a 'dummy', but a full (and stressed) adverb, b) there is no associated indefinite NP (the NPs are definite), and c) 'therein' is a PP (an adposition). Is it possible to do in-app purchase via play.google.com using my desktop browser? * Ich glaube dass Schach hast du gespielt. V to I movement 63 (12) VP V Ob V Agr As outlined in detail in the appendix to chapter 1, I will assume that theta roles are properly expressed by logical formulas consisting of a lambda operator and a variable. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Tension between "publishable" and "motivating" research topics. Addition: it is also known that the following sentences are ungrammatical: * Ich glaube dass du hast Schach gespielt. * Ich glaube dass du hast gespielt Schach. The T has "hast/have" in it already in the level of D-structure. Thanks for contributing an answer to Linguistics Stack Exchange! To me as a relative layman in this domain they seem half-dummy, but stress is a good test. What is the name of this scale based on the harmonic series? However, in a book on syntax (A. Witkos 'Movement … How do contractions work in syntactic movement? *NB: One other transformation that provides a bound What exactly is the benefit of buying a hardware wallet for Bitcoin? (1) a. I can solve this problem. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Cookie Policy, Privacy Policy, and our Terms of Service. CAS LX 522 Syntax I Fall 2000 September 18, 2000 Paul Hagstrom Week 2: Movement Movement Last time, we talked about subcategorization. Meaning of D, H, R, A in smbclient file listings. Consider the the embedded clause "du Schach gespielt hast" in this sentence, I think that you chess played have. Why didn't the Black rook capture the White bishop? What makes them different from existential constructions is that their subject can also appear PRE-verbally when the verbs themselves are not informational foci, but such verbs ALSO remain in the VP. Prediction: Only aux verbs can undergo T-to-C movement in questions. c. * Washed Sherry the dishes? How do contractions work in syntactic movement? What exactly was the "classical model" of black-body radiation, and what assumption about it made it wrong? And how to see if it moves or not? Is 'raising' an outdated concept in modern linguistics? So-called 'presentational' verbs like 'arise', 'emerge', 'occur', and some uses of 'come', 'go' (there is some idiolectal variation) have 'dummy' 'there', instead of stressed 'there', and a real DP subject behind. Foundations of GB syntax of English' p. 252) I came across this sentence: it's bracketed derivation looked like this: [IP There is [VP t(is) [PP a student [P' outside the classroom]]]. That may well be right for auxiliaries, certainly, copular uses of main verb be (e.g., She is brilliant, She is an engineer, She is in London, etc. H��V{pT���s� d I��Kb�]��F" ,a7��G�s�q�y�D�D��� �2��W�X�>�A,WL���F���2v(-S� The structure no doubt makes sense in some theories and not in others. What exactly was the "classical model" of black-body radiation, and what assumption about it made it wrong? (24) a. By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Syntax Week 11: A’-Movement and C-Command SWU LI 712 Meagan Louie January 2018 1 Wh-Movement 1.1 Review/Recap Our Syntactic Theory so far 1.Sentences are made up of constituents/phrases formed viaPSRs ... ‹ V-to-T Movement (Move a [+aux] V to an (empty) T/Infl) ‹ T-to-C Movement Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. • This problem has no place in the structure (can’t … How plausible would a self-aware, conscious viral life-form be? Has Sherry washed the dishes? This problem, I can solve. It only takes a minute to sign up. Is Sherry washing the dishes? Why is "elite" pronounced as "EE-LEET" and not "E-LAIT"? And the VP has two branchs: the DP "du/you" and the V' which branches further to the DP "chess" and V "played". How is it possible for RNN to do sentiment analysis? Why is "elite" pronounced as "EE-LEET" and not "E-LAIT"? Under the standard XP-Internal Subject Hypothesis, the derivation above is correct, and is does indeed exceptionally raise from V to T in cases like this. Why does my vintage Shimano rear derailleur come with brake style cable housing? The standard explanation for why V-T Raising has remained possible for just auxiliary verbs and main verb be used to be that none of them theta-marks its complements (and none projects a subject argument, either), which would leave them free to raise from the VP in order to check their inflectional features. T-to-C Movement (cont.) The 'is' trace sits in [head, VP] and then moves to [head, IP]. Stack Exchange network consists of 176 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Thanks for contributing an answer to Linguistics Stack Exchange! Just today, given the thread speculating about Proto-Indo-European "and", that was bumped to the front page, I wondered how--or whether at all--German perfective, Third, since dass-relative clauses aren't obligatory, and, Take a look at work by Hubert Haider and Josef Bayer: they both argue that there is no V-to-T in German, and that there is no T evidence to assume T in German to begin with.

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