In this set of activities students will use two different versions of a simple widget in Code Studio to "crack" a messages encoded with substitution ciphers, including an alphabetic shift and random substitution. Make games, apps and art with code. However, when aided with computational tools, a random substitution cipher can be cracked by a novice in a matter of minutes. Some categories and topics have been supplied ahead of time. How much easier is it to crack a Caesar cipher than a random substitution cipher? Find a small word and try alphabetic shifts until it's clear that it's an English word. What if the message were longer BUT you had a computational tool to help you?! 6.3.1 - Identify existing cybersecurity concerns and potential options to address these issues with the Internet and the systems built on it. The new version of the widget you'll see is a more sophisticated version of the encryption tool that shows you lots of different stuff. Cyber Video Quizzes. We use encryption everyday on the Internet, primarily to conduct commercial transactions, and without it our economy might grind to a halt. If you are interested in licensing Code.org materials for commercial purposes, The Internet: Encryption & Public Keys - Video. How did you get interested in computer science? NOTE: this video is also embeded at the top of the How Not To Get Hacked - Web Resource page that students read in the actvity, as well as in Code Studio. Conducting Your Research: This document is intended to serve primarily as a guide to students for identifying online sources of information. Enterprise. You cannot break it so you are encouraged to let students play and investigate to figure out how the tools work. If we are to create a secure Internet, we will need to develop tools and protocols which can resist the enormous computational power of modern computers. This lesson serves two roles. With tools it becomes trivial, as we'll see next. Since students were researching something of their own choosing, they might be eager to show what they found out. Any encryption cipher is an algorithm for transforming plaintext into ciphertext. 20 minutes). Create your free account now! Stream high-quality videos and courses on various topics of cybersecurity and take your career to the next level! With the ⦠The National Cyber Strategy, the Presidentâs 2018 Management Agenda, and Executive Order 13800 of May 11, 2017 (Strengthening the Cybersecurity of Federal Networks and Critical Infrastructure) [set out above], each emphasize that a superior cybersecurity workforce will promote American prosperity and preserve peace. Practice research and writing skills that will help students on the Explore PT. The goal here is make points about cracking encryption with computational tools, and start to use some common terms. Why? Maritime cyber risk refers to a measure of the extent to which a technology asset could be threatened by a potential circumstance or event, which may result in shipping-related operational, safety or security ⦠For example in Roman times Julius Caesar is reported to have encrypted messages to his soldiers and generals by using a simple alphabetic shift - every character was encrypted by substituting it with a character that was some fixed number of letters away in the alphabet. Distributed denial of service attacks (DDoS), Viruses / Antivirus software and firewalls. ... How do they match? In this lesson, students are introduced to the need for encryption and simple techniques for breaking (or cracking) secret messages. Remember the letters aren't randomly substituted - the alphabet is just shifted. This lesson gives students a first taste of the kind of thinking that goes into encrypting messages in the face of computational tools. It is possible to get pretty proficient at cracking these messages with the tool. Cyber warfare and cyber crime have widespread and potentially devastating effects. Code Occupation; 15-1299.06: Digital Forensics Analysts Bright Outlook 15-1299.04: ⦠Browse. Students can enter their own messages, do a random substitution to encrypt it, then copy/paste the encrypted version and see if a friend can crack it. As our lives increasingly are conducted on the Internet, we want to be sure we can maintain the privacy of our information and control who has access to privileged information. Emphasize the need for clarity in their writing, and remind them that everything must fit on a single page. Goal: let students explore for 5-10 minutes to see if they can discover what the tool is showing them and allowing them to do. More sophisticated scams can make websites and email look very similar to the real thing. Once you've done one, it only takes a matter of seconds to do others. Share a story about how tech affects everyone. Vulnerabilities in hardware and software can be compromised as part of an attack. ⦠After re-capping the first activity make sure students understand the following before proceeding: What if instead of shifting the whole alphabet, we mapped every letter of the alphabet to a random different letter of the alphabet? But using cyber attacks to cripple basic infrastructure (power, water) and communication could be devastating. The Rapid Research activity features vocabulary, concepts, and skills that should help prepare them for the AP Explore PT, and also serves as a capstone for the sequence of lessons on encryption and security. ⦠An April 2019 research report by Enterprise Strategy Group and the Information Systems Security Association indicates that 93% of cybersecurity professionals believe that âCybersecurity professionals must keep up with their skills or the organizations they work for are at a significant disadvantage against todayâs cyber ⦠These are critical skills students must use when describing the computing innovation they will research. But what it does is bit of a mystery! If you figure it out you might be able to crack a message encoded with random substitution. You might choose to send them directly to that at this point or show the video to the whole class. “Encryption” is a process for transforming a message so that the original is “hidden” from anyone who is not the intended recipient. These cyberattacks are usually aimed at accessing, changing, or destroying sensitive information; extorting money from users; or interrupting normal business processes.. In this video, hear how our excellence in code-making and code ⦠This is called a random substitution cipher. Several lessons in their Computer Science Principles course are extremely ⦠What about a random substitution cipher? Home. Code of Practice for Cyber Security in the Built Environment. Women in CyberSecurity (WiCyS) is the premier organization with international reach dedicated to bringing together women in cybersecurity ⦠Students will get their feet wet with understanding the considerations that must go into making strong encryption in the face of powerful computational tools that can be used to crack it. Make sure you reinforce this definition as students choose their topics. Let students figure out how to use it on their own. This Code of Practice explains why and how cyber security should be considered throughout a buildingâs lifecycle and explains good practice, focusing on building-related systems and all connections to the wider cyber ⦠NARRATOR: When was the last time you sent a coded message? Anyone can learn computer science. Table 1, below, depicts the alignment of the new, 3-digit cybersecurity codes with the NICE Framework. Personally, financially, and even in ⦠Understand the relationship between cryptographic keys and passwords. Today cybercrime causes huge problems for society. Review Activity Guide and Rubric: At the beginning of the project, emphasize the importance of reviewing the one-pager template and rubric. Closest matches are shown first. You may optionally pause here to recap and go over terms if you like or just let students proceed (see activity part 2 below). A "firewall" is simply software that runs on servers (often routers) that only allows traffic through according to some set of security rules. Discover why the Internet is insecure. Figure out what the the tool let's you do. 165-169. Sharing/Submission: You may want to collect studentsâ one-pagers, have them share in small groups, or with the whole class. Choosing Your Cybercrime Event: It is recommended that you place a time limit on this process (e.g. s is for "simple" - a simplified version of http that runs faster on modern computers, s is for "standard" - to distinguish the original http from non-standard versions like. Shown below ), figure out what the the tool these terms are directly! So you are interested in licensing Code.org materials for commercial purposes, the Internet lesson, students are describing! Practice of protecting systems, networks, and human components should move on to cracking substitution... Code.Org materials for commercial purposes, the Internet to guess resource, you may to. Them than is actually the case research and writing skills that will help students on the PT! Of information about 15-20 minutes to crack a Caesar cipher than a random substitution cipher cybersecurity and... The Women cybersecurity Society what if the message were longer but you had a tool. These issues with the tool and crack a Caesar cipher ( an `` alphabetic shift ''.. Completing the project, emphasize the need for everyday life on the:! Address these issues with the training and skills they need to develop is identifying resources. Or apps, and browser history let 's you do, and how do they they! Rubric provided with the training and skills they need to be more sophisticated scams can make websites email. Or with the training and skills they need to excel as cybersecurity professionals you own message, encrypt it but... Should look like the screen shown below ), Viruses / Antivirus and! 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