C.F. As a last resort, Daud Khan, Governor of Bihar, left Patna with a strong force in 1660 and in spite of heavy drawbacks and difficult terrain, reached within three kilometers of palamu. The park became one of the earliest 9 tiger reserves in India under 'Project Tiger' in 1974. Palamu was again invaded by Subedar Sarballand Khan. The area was probably inhabited by autochthonous tribes in the past. The Oraons had their headquarters at Rohtas Garh in the then Shahabad district (which included the present district of Kaimur and Rohtas) and there are indications that for sometime a portion of Palamu was ruled from the headquarters of Rohtas Garh. 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Latehar district was created on 4 April 2001 by separating the erstwhile Latehar subdivision of Palamu district. In 1538 Sher Shah Suri had sent one of his officers to control the turbulent chiefs and free the Grand Trunk Road from their clutches who used to exploit the travellers. 12/09/2020: 31/10/2020: View (5 MB) The first invasion took place in the reign of Pratap Rai. The park boasts a wide variety of wild life. 2.5 laksh. Latehar remained a part of Palamau District as a sub division since 1924. View More. 51,000 against arrears amounting to Rs. The second invasion was called by internal bickerings. The Palamu estate was attacked. Prior to the domination of Palamu by the Cheros, Rakshel Rajputs held sway over the district. Ultimately the insurgents were captured and peace was restored soon afterwards. It have many operational coal mines in Latehar. Rice, fruits, maize, wheat, etc are major crops grown here. Inscriptions and other relics which have been found indicate a fairl… In 1812, the sale of Palamu estate was authorized and it was accordingly sold for Rs. The area of the district is 3660 km², with a population of 726,978 (2011 census). During the 1857 Movement, Palamu was the most severely affected district of the Chotanagpur plateau. 65,000. The Mughal influence extended to Palamu during the reign of Emperor Akbar when it was invaded by Raja Mansingh in 1574. [5] Latehar has a sex ratio of 964 females for every 1000 males,[5] and a literacy rate of 61.23%. Palamu was then placed in charge of Muhammadan Faujdar. Palamu was conferred to him as his Jagir. As a last resort, Daud Khan, Governor of Bihar, left Patna with a strong force in 1660 and in spite of heavy drawbacks and difficult terrain, reached within 3 km of Palamu. The forests of the park have a range of vegetation consisting of tropical wet evergreen forests in the lower reaches, mixed (moist and dry) deciduous forests in the middle and temperate alpine forests in the upper reaches including Sal and bamboo as the major components along with a number of medicinal plants. Latehar is famous for its rich natural beauty, forest, forest products and minerals. Travel & Tourism Betla National Park is a national park located in the Chota Nagpur Plateau of the Latehar district of the Indian state of Jharkhand, in India. They have probably been assimilated in the indigenous population. The August disturbances in 1942 had their echoes in Palamu. But actual fighting was warded off by the payment of one lakh of rupees in cash and in the shape of diamonds. Ranka, Lokaya, Bisrampur and Obra. Magadh Amrapali coal mines of Central Coalfield.Ltd between Latehar & Chatra districts is the largest coal mine of Asia. This included the Chero ruler Medni Rai, who according to tradition made himself lord Paramount of the southern portion of Gaya and of large portions of Hazaribag and Surguja (in Chhattisgarh). They in turn, had supplanted early Marhatta settlers of whom, however, no trace is to be found now. Latehar district is one of the 24 districts of Jharkhand state in eastern India, and Latehar town is the administrative headquarters of this district. [citation needed] The Cheros reigned in Palamu for nearly 200 years. Since 1924, it has been an integral part of Palamu district as a part of the grant.It was recognized as Jharkhand Government’s notification no – 946, dated 04.04.2001 as a district with the status of the subdivision.Located in the north-west corner of Jharkhand, Latehar is situated in the Palamu region. The troops left by him were, however, driven out in 1605 when Akbar died. It was elevated from sub divisional status to a district on 4 April 2001, vide Jharkhand Government Notification No 946 dated 04.04.2001. Prior to the domination of Palamu by the Cheros, Rakshel Rajputs held sway over the district. The Bihar Students’ Conference was held at Daltonganj in 1920 under the presidentship of Rev. Netarhat is a town in Latehar district […] The brothers Nilambar and Pitambar were chiefs of Bhogta clan of the Kharwar tribe, who held ancestral jagirs. 9,000 in 1814 when it was granted to Ghanshyam Singh of Deo as a reward to his help to the British in suppressing the Cheros and the Kharwars. Latehar is located at 23°45′N 84°30′E / 23.75°N 84.50°E / 23.75; 84.50. But their position was assailed by Sugandh Rai, and Sheo Prasad Singh. Latehar district is situated on longitude 84° 31' E and 23° 44.4' N latitude. This district is part of Palamu division. One lakh only On the recommendation of Itaikad Khan, successor of Shaista Khan, Emperor Shahjehan gave Palamu to him as a military chief on a jama of Rs. As a result of this Pratap Rai after negotiations agreed to pay an annual tax off Rs. The second invasion was called by internal bickerings. But actual fighting was warded off by the payment of one lakh of rupees in cash and in the shape of diamonds. Ahmad Khan imposed tax to the tune of ₹ 1,36,000. © Latehar , Developed and hosted by National Informatics Centre,Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government of India, Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology. According to the 2011 census Latehar district has a population of 726,978. Raja Bishwanath Rai died in 1783. he was followed by Churaman Rai who came of age in 1793. As of 2011[update] India census,[6] Latehar had a population of 8,64,677. He was able to capture Devi Baksh Rai, one of the principal leaders of the movement. © Latehar , Developed and hosted by National Informatics Centre, Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government of India. The total area of the district is 3,622.50 km2 and one of the block headquarters is more than 200 km away from the district headquarters. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. The first intervention of the British in the affairs of the Chero Raj of Palamu occurred in 1772 owing to the protracted internecine quarrels between two rival Chero factions (1722-70). Lt. Graham was besieged in the house of Raghubar Dayal. The people of Palamu took active part in all the subsequent movements which led to the country’s independence. It’s a predominantly tribal district with almost 45.54% of the population belonging to the schedule tribes and more than 66% of total population comprises SCs and STs. There are two Vidhan Sabha constituencies in this district: Manika and Latehar. Gopal Rai was however, removed after trial in 1776. Since this order was resisted Major Grawford was sent to Palamu with military force to restore peace. On 21st October, 1857 a force of 500 persons was organised which was led by Nilambar and Pitamber. The early history of Latehar is shrouded in legends and traditions. This led to the attachment of the estates of Chainpur. Invitation of Tender for Providing Door Step Delivery services to the FPS in Latehar District for the period Oct.-2020 to Sept.-2022: Invitation of Tender for Providing Door Step Delivery services to the Fair Price Shops in Urban Areas and Blocks of Latehar District for the Period October-2020 to September-2022. [4], Essar Power.Ltd also have a thermal power plant of 1800MW at Tori.[5]. It is currently a part of the Red Corridor.[2]. The economy of the people revolves round the forest produces, agriculture and minerals. Lt. Graham, with only 50 persons at his disposal, could not do much to thwart the insurgents. It is noteworthy that the movement in Palamu was no mere sepoy mutiny but an uprising of the indigenous population of the district. In 1629, Emperor Shahjehan appointed Ahmad Khan as the sufedar of Patna. But this system was done away soon and Palamu was placed under the direct control of the Viceroy of Bihar in 1660. Parry, the Assistant Collector who took over in 1811 made the first settlement of revenue in 1812. he annulled the Sanad, granted by Churaman Rai and took over direct collection. Since the district consisted mostly of forest tracts the territory seldom engaged the attention of invading armies, and the area remained outside the pale of influence of empires which were established in other parts of modern Bihar. Inscriptions and other relics which have been found indicate a fairly developed civilization inspite of the jungles and comparative inaccessibility of the area. The river Koel and its tributaries run through the northern portion of the park. Ahmad Khan imposed tax to the tune of Rs.1,36,000. In 1813 there was a rising organized by great Jagirdars. [1] It has an average elevation of 327 m (1,073 ft). Since the district consisted mostly of forest tracts the territory seldom engaged the attention of invading armies, and the area remained outside the pale of influence of empires which were established in other parts of modern Bihar. The Mughal army was led by Shaista Khan the Governor of Bihar. The Governor ordered that Bishwanth Rai, the third brother of Gopal Rai and not Gajraj or Sugandh, was the successor to the gaddi. A factual history of Palamu, begins from the first half of the 16th century. It is surrounded by Ranchi, Lohardaga, Gumla, Palamau and Chatra district apart from Chhattisgarh state and district headquarters is situated at 84.51198 East Longitude and 23.741988 North Latitude. “Betla” is an acronym of the following words: bison, elephant, tiger, leopard, axis-axis(Chital). The main sentinel of the old fort is visible high up on the hill with defences in three directions and three main gates. The early history of Palamu is shrouded in legends and traditions. They have probably been assimilated in the indigenous population. [2] Jharkhand State Mineral Development Corporation (JSMDC) also have a coal mining project at Sikni and Hindalco Industries have bauxite mine at Kukutpat. Latehar has an average literacy rate of 61%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 70%, and female literacy is 51%. The area was probably inhabited by autochthonous tribes in the past. In 1538, Sher Shah Suri had sent one of his officers to control the turbulent chiefs and free the Grand Trunk Road from their clutches who used to exploit the travellers. The Mughal influence extended to Palamu during the reign of Emperor Akbar when it was invaded by Raja Mansingh in 1574. There are grasslands in the river flowing area. [5] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 29.38%. There was an engagement and fighting which lasted three days, after which the fort was captured. In December, two companies arrived under Major Cotter. Previously, it was a subdivision of old Palamu district of Jharkhand State. Palamu was again invaded by Subedar Sarballand Khan. Meanwhile in 1780 Daljit Rai, brother of Chatrapati Rai, attempted to revive the fortune of the house of Medni Rai. The area was probably inhabited by autochthonous tribes in the past.
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