General Editor. W. Owen Cole and Piara Singh Sambhi (1997), A Popular Dictionary of Sikhism: Sikh Religion and Philosophy, Routledge. The stelae from 4,000 to 2,500 BC period discovered in France, Ireland through Ukraine, and in Central Asia through South Asia, suggest that the ancient anthropomorphic figures included zoomorphic motifs. Then you will know that I am the Lord Yahweh.”, I will not let you hear insults from the nations anymore, nor will you bear disgrace from the peoples any longer, nor will you cause your nation to stumble [through idolatry] any longer,” says the Lord God.’”. [144], Sikhism is a monotheistic Indian religion, and Sikh temples are devoid of idols and icons for God. [40] To Aristotle, states Paul Kugler, an image is an appropriate mental intermediary that "bridges between the inner world of the mind and the outer world of material reality", the image is a vehicle between sensation and reason. Psalm 119—the longest psalm in the Bible—is a beautiful psalm whose theme is exalting God’s Word. The people of Samaria will fear and trembleFor the [idolatrous] calf of Beth-aven (House of Wickedness).Indeed, its people will mourn over itAnd its idolatrous priests will cry out and wail over it,Over its glory, because the glory [of their calf god] has departed from it. [136] This text adds (abridged): From the contemplation of images grows delight, from delight faith, from faith steadfast devotion, through such devotion arises that higher understanding (parāvidyā) that is the royal road to moksha. --The first undoubted allusion to idolatry or idolatrous customs in the Bible is in the account of Rachels stealing her fathers teraphim. [26][27] However, because of a lack of historic texts describing these, it is unclear what, if any connection with religious beliefs, these figures had,[28] or whether they had other meaning and uses, even as toys. The border between the Tawhid and Shirk in practice is to assume something as an end in itself, independent from God, not as a road to God (to Him-ness). [37], The ancient philosophy and practices of the Greeks, thereafter Romans, were imbued with polytheistic idolatry. [citation needed], The accusations and presumption that all idols and images are devoid of symbolism, or that icons of one's own religion are "true, healthy, uplifting, beautiful symbolism, mark of devotion, divine", while of other person's religion are "false, an illness, superstitious, grotesque madness, evil addiction, satanic and cause of all incivility" is more a matter of subjective personal interpretation, rather than objective impersonal truth. [15][16], The word idolatry comes from the Greek word eidololatria (εἰδωλολατρία) which itself is a compound of two words: eidolon (εἴδωλον "image") and latreia (λατρεία "worship", related to λάτρις). . The singular reverence with which trees have been honored is not without example in the history of the Hebrew. Picture by Giovanni Dall'Orto, 25 April 2007. For rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft, and stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry. Isaiah 44:9-20 ESV / 293 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. [66][67] He defended the religious use of images based on the Christian doctrine of Jesus as an incarnation. [62] These debates have supported the inclusion of icons of Jesus Christ, the Virgin Mary, and the Apostles, the iconography expressed in stained glass, regional saints and other symbols of Christian faith. And they shall turn away their ears from the truth, and shall be turned unto fables (II Tim. Tylor, Primitive Culture; J.G. [169] Sylvester Johnson – a professor of African American and Religious Studies, concurs with Awolalu, and states that the colonial era missionaries who arrived in Africa, neither understood the regional languages nor the African theology, and interpreted the images and ritualism as "epitome of idolatry", projecting the iconoclastic controversies in Europe they grew up with, onto Africa. Many pastors reportedly were upset by this acceptance of homosexual behavior and gay “marriage” on the part of the Baptist school. Frazer, Golden Bough (3 vols); L.R. [42][43][44], Judaism prohibits any form of idolatry. The first and second commandments are directed against idolatry of every form. [177][178], Statues, images and temples have been a part of the Traditional Religions of the indigenous people of the Americas. Individuals and communities were equally amenable to the rigorous code. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. The Maccabean epoch placed national heroism plainly on the side of the one God, Yahweh; and although Greek and Egyptian idols were worshipped in Gaza and Ascalon and other half-heathen communities clear down to the 5th or 6th century of the Christian era, yet in orthodox centers like Jerusalem these were despised and repudiated utterly from the 2nd century BC onward. Because thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, he hath also rejected thee from being king. They, and consequently the true Author of Scripture, God, intended for Scripture to continue to remain true and authoritative for other generations. “From the day that they built it [during the reign of Solomon], even to this day, this city has been such a provocation of My anger and My wrath, that I must remove it from My sight. (... ) It is in the mind of Rishis (sages), who see and have the power of discerning the essence of all created things of manifested forms. Many … In Scripture, idolatry is regarded as of heathen origin, and as being imported among the Hebrews through contact with heathen nations. His behavior in pursuing idolatry was detestable, just like the Amorites had done whom the LORD had expelled in front of the army of Israel. Psalm 19 is similar. for the illiterate, and [114][115][116] The images or relics of Buddha are found in all Buddhist traditions, but they also feature gods and goddesses such as those in Tibetan Buddhism. Since Christ was sinless (2 Corinthians 5:21), no one can accuse Christ of idolatry of the Bible or of anything else. Its inhabitants and all their cattle were put to death." of [188] Other deities found at Mayan archaeological sites include Xib Chac – the benevolent male rain deity, and Ixchel – the benevolent female earth, weaving and pregnancy goddess. The Bhagavad Gita – a Hindu scripture, in verse 12.5, states that only a few have the time and mind to ponder and fix on the unmanifested Absolute (abstract formless Brahman), and it is much easier to focus on qualities, virtues, aspects of a manifested representation of god, through one's senses, emotions and heart, because the way human beings naturally are. NetBible, 53 occurrences in 12 translations, Worldly Pleasures, Characteristic Of The Wicked, Old Testament (40), 1 Samuel (1), 1 Kings (3), 2 Kings (2), 2 Chronicles (2), Psalm (2), Isaiah (2), Jeremiah (11), Ezekiel (9), Hosea (6), Micah (1), Nahum (1), New Testament (13), Acts (2), 1 Corinthians (2), Galatians (1), Colossians (1), 1 Peter (1), Revelation (6). . They accepted God’s Word as being true and, yet, when they challenged Jesus He pointed them back to God’s Word by replying “have you not read?” or “it is written.” Over and over Christ used Scripture to show them the error of their ways as well as the errors in their doctrine. Jehovah was the theocratic King of Israel, the civil Head of the commonwealth, and therefore to an Israelite idolatry was a state offence ( 1 Samuel 15:23 ), high treason. Clearly these are the words of someone who loved and reverenced Scripture. Its inhabitants and all their cattle were put to death." Anything that takes the … [113], According to Eric Reinders, icons and idolatry has been an integral part of Buddhism throughout its later history. image-worship or divine honour paid to any created object. [citation needed] In Salafi-Wahhabi interpretation, it may be used very widely to describe behaviour that does not literally constitute worship, including use of images of sentient beings, building a structure over a grave, associating partners with God, giving his characteristics to others beside him, or not believing in his characteristics. ( 2 Kings 23:12 ; Jeremiah 19:3 ; 32:29 ; Zephaniah 1:5 ) (The modern objects of idolatry are less gross than the ancient, but are none the less idols. Alice Boner, Sadāśiva Rath Śarmā and Bettina Bäumer (2000), Vāstusūtra Upaniṣad, Motilal Banarsidass, John Cort, Jains in the World : Religious Values and Ideology in India, Oxford University Press, ISBN, pages 64–68, 86–90, 100–112. He also said, “it is easier for heaven and earth to pass away than for one tittle of the law to fail” (Luke 16:17). During the lives of Joshua and the elders who outlived him they kept true to their allegiance; but the generation following who knew not Jehovah nor the works he had done for Israel, swerved from the plain path of their fathers and were caught in the toils of the foreigner. [105] But by Muhammad's day, it seems that the Kaaba was venerated as the shrine of Allah, the High God. Learn more from our list of Bible verses about idolatry below! David Lorenzen (1995), Bhakti Religion in North India: Community Identity and Political Action, State University of New York Press. [134][135][136] The Vāstusūtra Upaniṣad states that the aim of the Murti art is inspire a devotee towards contemplating the Ultimate Supreme Principle (Brahman). [15] Allegations that idols only represent false gods, followed by violence and iconoclastic destruction, state Regina Schwartz and other scholars, is little more than religious intolerance. The first allusion to idolatry is in the account of Rachel stealing her father's teraphim ( Genesis 31:19 ), which were the relics of the worship of other gods by Laban's progenitors "on the other side of the river in old time" ( Joshua 24:2 ).
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